Rocca Albornoziana Spoleto

When the papacy returned to Rome after its exile in Avignon, the pope wanted a territorial defense system and built a series of fortresses. The Papal States territory around Umbria was entrusted to Spanish Cardinal Albornoz, who ordered the construction of the Rocca and gave the commission to architect Matteo Gattapone. Work stated in 1359.

The rectangular structure is punctuated by six square towers and is an imposing presence. It has two internal courtyards, one was for military purposes and the other for ceremonial functions. The Cortile d'Onore is outlined by a two-story arcade with celebratory frescoes in its vaults. The salons also bear beautifully frescoed scenes. The fortress was a defensive outpost then hosted dignitaries and rules, including papal governors and the infamous Lucrezia Borgia. In the mid-1700s the governors moved their headquarters into the historic center of Spoleto, abandoning the Rocca. In 1817 it was turned into a prison and remained one until 1983. Following an extensive restoration, the Rocca was opened and is now the jewel of Spoleto's cultural calendar, hosting a museum, events and exhibits in the salons, and concerts and theatrical shows in the courtyards.

MUSEO NAZIONALE DEL DUCATO. The museum traces the history of Spoleto, focusing mostly on the era as a Duchy (from the 9th century through the 15th century). The museum has exhibits spanning 15 rooms, bearing antiquities, art and artifacts. There are archeological finds from the Roman theater and other excavations, carvings, priceless artworks, and historical exhibits. It has one of the most extensive collections and exhibits about the Longobardi (Lombards) in the country.

SCUOLA RESTAURO DEL LIBRO. The Rocca is also home to a prestigious school to train students in book restoration. They learn the technical art of paper, document and book preservation.

HOURS: The Rocca is open from 9:30 AM til 6:00 PM in winter. Closed Mondays. In summer: from 9:30 AM til 7:30 PM Tuesday through Sunday; from 9:30 AM til 1:30 PM Mondays (April through October only).